UN World Water Report # 3
World Water Assessment Programme. 2009. The United Nations World Water Development Report 3: Water in a Changing World. Paris: UNESCO, and London: Earthscan
Table of Contents: Water in a Changing World [PDF 108 KB]
Foreward [PDF 136 KB]
Preface [PDF 156 KB]
Acknowledgements [PDF 168 KB]
Overview of Key Messages [PDF 196 KB]
Chapter 1 Getting out of the box – linking water to decisions for sustainable development [PDF 1.5 MB]
- Opening the water box
- Sustainable development as the framework for water management
- Investing in water
- Global crises and water
- The need for action – now
- Structure of the Report
Part 1 Understanding what drives the pressures on water [PDF 241 KB]
Chapter 2 Demographic, economic and social drivers [PDF 1.5 MB]
- Demographic drivers
- Economic drivers
- Social drivers
Chapter 3 Technological innovation [PDF 427 KB]
- Recent trends and advances in science and technology
- The technology dissemination challenge
Chapter 4 Policies, laws and finance [PDF 827 KB]
- Policies and laws
- Financing – the missing link
Chapter 5 Climate change and possible futures [PDF 472 KB]
- The influence of climate change on the other drivers of change
- Identifying possible futures: the need for scenarios
- Challenges for summarizing the pressures of external drivers on water resources
Part 2 Using water [PDF 240 KB]
Chapter 6 Water’s many benefits [PDF 4.7 MB]
- Water for economic development
- Water and poverty reduction
- Water and health
- Maintaining ecosystem services
Chapter 7 Evolution of water use [PDF 6.4 MB]
- Water use in the world
- Domestic water supply and sanitation
- Water use in agriculture
- Water for industry and energy
- In-stream water uses
Chapter 8 Impacts of water use on water systems and the environment [PDF 9 MB]
- How water use affects water resources
- Seeking sustainable management of groundwater
- Growing risks: pollution and degradation of water quality
- Progress in mitigating pollution
- Progress in achieving environmental sustainability
Chapter 9 Managing competition for water and the pressure on ecosystems [PDF 1 MB]
- Type, extent and effect of competition for water
- Managing competition through supply and demand management and reallocation
Part 3 State of the resource [PDF 345 KB]
Chapter 10 The Earth’s natural water cycles [PDF 3.7 MB]
- Overview of the global hydrologic cycle
- Relationship of water to global biogeochemical cycles
Chapter 11 Changes in the global water cycle [PDF 4.9 MB]
- Changes in the water cycle
- Links between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles
- Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?
- Assessing future impacts of climate change
- Summary
Chapter 12 Evolving hazards – and emerging opportunities [PDF 888 KB]
- Hazards vary with climate regions
- Changes in average streamflow
- Changes in extreme events
- Changes in groundwater
- Changes in erosion, landslides, river morphology and sedimentation patterns
- Challenges: hazards and opportunities
Chapter 13 Bridging the observational gap [PDF 2 MB]
- The importance of hydrologic observations
- Recent developments in observation methods, networks and monitoring
- Changing status of operational data over the recent past
- Opportunities and challenges
- Some suggestions for bridging the observational gap
Part 4 Responses and choices [PDF 239 KB]
Chapter 14 Options inside the water box [PDF 1.7 MB]
- Water governance reform: strengthening policy, planning and institutions
- Consulting with stakeholders and avoiding corruption: accountability in planning, implementation and management
- Capacity development for more effective action
- Developing appropriate solutions through innovation and research
- Data and information needs
- Financing
Chapter 15 Options from beyond the water box [PDF 663 KB]
- Promoting win-win scenarios by creating space for change
- Clearing pathways towards win-win situations: avoiding negative impacts
- Promoting win-win scenarios through cooperation and knowledge
- Sustaining change: changing habits through awareness
- Ensuring sustainable financing
Chapter 16 The way forward [PDF 419 KB]
- Making water an integral part of all planning and management decisions
- Working towards better development outcomes
- Deciding – and acting!
Appendix 1: Indicators [PDF 228 KB]
Appendix 2: Water-related goals and objectives of major conferences and forums, 1972-present [PDF 205 KB]
Abbreviations [PDF 139 KB]
Index [PDF 224 KB]
Copyright [PDF 101 KB]
Titlepage [PDF 217 KB]
